— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
針對採用接觸隔離（Contact Precautions）的病人，下列哪項正確？
Which of the following is appropriate for a patient on contact precautions?
- AWearing a surgical mask at all times全程佩戴外科口罩
- BPlacing the patient in a negative pressure room將病人安置於負壓病房
- CWearing gloves and gown upon entering the room✓ 正解進入房間時穿戴手套和隔離衣
- DLimiting visitors to only one person per day限制訪客每日僅限一人
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
接觸隔離（Contact Precautions）適用於透過直接或間接接觸傳播的微生物（如 MRSA, VRE, C. difficile）。其核心預防措施是阻斷接觸傳染途徑，因此護理師在進入病室時，必須穿戴手套與隔離衣，避免接觸污染的表面或病人皮膚。執行完畢後，離開房間前應脫掉並確實洗手，以防止交叉感染。
Contact precautions are used for pathogens transmitted by direct or indirect contact, such as MRSA or C. difficile. To prevent transmission, nurses must wear gloves and a gown upon entering the patient's room to create a barrier against contaminated surfaces or skin. Proper donning and doffing of PPE, followed by hand hygiene, are essential to avoid cross-contamination.