下列護理師的哪項行為展現了「自主權（Autonomy）」的倫理原則？
Which of the following actions by a nurse demonstrates the ethical principle of autonomy?
- AAdministering the medication as requested by the physician按照醫師指示給藥
- BAdvocating for the client's needs to the healthcare team向醫療團隊倡導病人的需求
- CEnsuring the safety of the client by placing side rails up透過拉起床欄確保病人安全
- DProviding the client with all necessary information to make an informed decision✓ 正解提供病人做出知情決定所需的所有必要資訊
自主權（Autonomy）是護理倫理的核心，強調護理師必須尊重病人作為獨立個體，擁有對自身醫療照護做出決定的權利。要實現自主權，護理師的首要任務是確保病人獲得全面、準確且易於理解的資訊（即知情同意，Informed Consent 的基礎）。當病人充分了解治療的益處、風險與替代方案後，其決策才是真正的自主展現。
Autonomy is a core nursing ethical principle that emphasizes the nurse's duty to respect the patient as an independent individual with the right to make decisions about their own healthcare. To uphold autonomy, the nurse's primary task is to ensure the patient receives comprehensive, accurate, and easily understandable information (the foundation of informed consent). Only after the patient fully understands the benefits, risks, and alternatives of treatment does their decision truly represent autonomy.