— 降低風險 · EASY · SATA —
護理師在給藥時，應採取下列哪項措施以預防用藥錯誤？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent medication errors when administering medications to a client? (Select all that apply.)
- AUse two patient identifiers before administration✓ 正解給藥前使用兩項病人識別資訊
- BCompare the medication label with the MAR three times✓ 正解將藥物標籤與 MAR 核對三次
- CAsk the client to state their name and birth date✓ 正解請病人報出姓名與出生日期
- DDocument the medication before administering it給藥前記錄藥物
- EClarify any illegible orders with the prescribing physician✓ 正解與開立醫囑之醫師澄清任何字跡不清的醫囑
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預防給藥錯誤的黃金準則是「三讀五對」。核對病人身分必須兩項標示（如姓名、生日），且需在確認藥物標籤與醫囑一致後給藥。給藥後才可書寫給藥紀錄（Documentation），不可先寫（D）。醫師醫囑不清應立即確認（E）。
To prevent medication errors, nurses must verify patient identity using two identifiers, such as asking the client to state their name and birth date. The medication label should be compared with the medication administration record (MAR) three times to ensure accuracy. Additionally, any illegible orders must be clarified with the prescribing physician to prevent dangerous mistakes. Documentation should occur after administration, not before.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國醫院全面推行電子條碼給藥 (BCMA)，台灣部分醫院仍依賴人工與電腦交叉核對。