— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師準備委派任務，應考量哪些要素以確保委派安全且有效？
A nurse is preparing to delegate tasks. What should the nurse consider to ensure safe and effective delegation?
- AThe complexity of the task and the UAP's training✓ 正解任務的複雜度與未註冊輔助人員（UAP）的訓練背景
- BThe personality and preferences of the UAP未註冊輔助人員（UAP）的個性與偏好
- CThe state nurse practice act and facility policy州護理實踐法與機構政策
- DWhether the nurse has enough time to do the task themselves護理師是否有足夠時間自行執行該任務
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
委派的五大原則中，最核心的是「委派給合適的人（Right Person）」。護理師必須評估任務的複雜度（Task complexity）是否與輔助人員的能力（Competence）相符，以確保病人的護理品質與安全。個性偏好或時間壓力均非委派的核心衡量標準。
Safe delegation requires matching the complexity of the task to the Unlicensed Assistive Personnel's training and competence to ensure patient safety. Personal preferences, facility workload, or general guidelines are secondary to verifying that the staff member possesses the necessary skills for the specific assignment.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國護理指派有嚴謹的 Five Rights of Delegation 框架；台灣護理管理教育則較少強調此結構化委派原則。