— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師分配工作給實務護理師（LPN），下列哪項工作適宜委派？
A nurse is assigning tasks to a licensed practical nurse (LPN). Which task is appropriate to delegate?
- ADeveloping a plan of care for a newly admitted client為新入院病患擬定護理計畫
- BPerforming an initial assessment on a post-operative patient對術後病患進行初次評估
- CAdministering oral medications to a client who is stable✓ 正解給予病情穩定的病患口服藥物
- DEducating a client on newly prescribed anticoagulant therapy教育病患關於新處方抗凝血劑的治療
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
在護理委派（Delegation）中，必須遵循 Five Rights of Delegation 原則。LPN/LVN 執照範圍包括執行常規給藥、傷口換藥與照護穩定病人。擬定護理計畫、進行初次入院評估及病患衛教，均涉及臨床判斷與分析，屬於註冊護理師（RN）的專業職責，不可委派。給予穩定病患口服藥物是 LPN 執業範圍內的適當工作。
Clients taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) must avoid aged cheese because it contains high levels of tyramine, which can precipitate a life-threatening hypertensive crisis. MAOIs inhibit the metabolism of tyramine, leading to excessive release of norepinephrine and dangerous spikes in blood pressure upon ingestion.