— 降低風險 · EASY · SATA —
護理師指導一位新診斷第一型糖尿病病人足部護理，哪些敘述代表病人已理解？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a client with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes about foot care. Which statements by the client indicate an understanding of the instructions? (Select all that apply.)
- AI will check my feet for sores every day✓ 正解我會每天檢查雙腳是否有傷口
- BI will soak my feet in hot water every night我會每晚用溫水泡腳
- CI will apply lotion between my toes我會將乳液塗抹在趾縫間
- DI will wear well-fitting, closed-toe shoes✓ 正解我會穿著合腳且包覆腳趾的鞋子
- EI will use a mirror to inspect the bottom of my feet✓ 正解我會使用鏡子檢查腳底
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
糖尿病足部護理關鍵：每日檢查足部（包含底部）、穿著合適不磨腳的包鞋。B 錯誤：熱水浸泡容易燙傷及皮膚乾燥。C 錯誤：趾縫塗抹乳液會導致潮濕，增加黴菌感染風險。使用鏡子可幫助檢查視力不佳或無法彎腰的病人。
Proper foot care for type 1 diabetes includes daily inspection of the feet, including the bottoms, using a mirror if necessary. Clients should wear well-fitting, closed-toe shoes to prevent trauma. Soaking feet in hot water should be avoided due to burn risks, and lotion should not be applied between toes to prevent fungal growth.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣糖尿病衛教多由糖尿病衛教護理師（CDE）負責，結構較嚴謹；美國則多由基層護理人員在診間完成。