— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師為癲癇病史的病人制定照護計畫,應包含哪些措施?(選所有適合的)
A nurse is creating a plan of care for a client with a history of seizures. Which interventions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
- AKeep a suction setup at the bedside✓ 正解在床邊準備抽吸設備
- BPadded side rails on the bed✓ 正解在床欄上加裝軟墊
- CRestrain the client during the seizure to prevent injury在發作期間約束病人以防止受傷
- DKeep a tongue blade at the bedside在床邊準備壓舌板
- ELoosen any restrictive clothing around the neck✓ 正解鬆開頸部周圍的任何束縛衣物
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
癲癇發作時的標準防護包括環境安全、呼吸道暢通。床邊抽吸設備(A)與軟墊護欄(B)是必要防護。發作時應移除頸部緊繃衣物(E)以利呼吸。C(約束)會導致骨折或肌肉拉傷;D(壓舌板)在現代護理實務中已不建議使用,因為容易造成牙齒斷裂或吸入性肺炎。
Seizure precautions involve maintaining a patent airway with bedside suction, protecting the client from injury using padded side rails, and loosening restrictive neck clothing to facilitate breathing.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣部分機構仍沿用舊式放入壓舌板的習慣,但與國際指南脫節;美國已全面禁止。