護理師對新生兒父母進行汽車安全座椅衛教。哪項陳述表示父母已理解？
A nurse is teaching a parent about car seat safety for a newborn. Which statement by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- AI will use the car seat until the baby is 1 year old我會讓寶寶使用汽車安全座椅直到滿一歲
- BI will position the car seat to face the rear of the car✓ 正解我會將汽車安全座椅設定為朝後
- CI will secure the car seat with the handle in the carry position我會將汽車安全座椅的提把固定在攜帶位置
- DI will place the car seat in the front passenger seat我會將汽車安全座椅放在前排乘客座位上
汽車安全座椅對於新生兒和幼兒的生命安全至關重要，能顯著降低交通事故中受傷和死亡的風險。護理師在衛教父母時，必須強調正確的安裝和使用方法，其中最核心的原則是讓新生兒和幼兒使用後向式安全座椅。這是因為嬰幼兒的頭部相對於身體比例較大，頸部肌肉和骨骼尚未完全發育成熟，後向式座椅能在碰撞時提供頭頸部和脊椎最大的支撐與保護，將撞擊力分散到嬰兒的整個背部，而非脆弱的頸部。美國兒科學會（American Academy of Pediatrics, AAP）建議，兒童應盡可能長時間使用後向式安全座椅，至少到兩歲，或直到達到座椅的體重和身高上限。
Car seats are critical for the safety of newborns and young children, dramatically reducing the risk of injury and death in motor vehicle crashes. When teaching parents, the nurse must emphasize correct installation and use, with the core principle that newborns and infants use rear-facing car seats. Because infants' heads are large relative to body size and their cervical muscles and spine are immature, a rear-facing seat provides maximum head, neck, and spine support during a crash, distributing impact forces across the back rather than the fragile neck. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends rear-facing seats for as long as possible, at least until age 2 or until the seat's weight or height limits are reached.
美國各州法律對年齡規定略有不同，但 NCLEX 遵循 AAP 建議；台灣法律亦要求使用安全座椅但罰則與執行力不同。