對於 VRE 病人，需要哪些防護措施？（選所有適合的）
Which precautions are required for a client with Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus (VRE)? (Select all that apply.)
- AHand hygiene✓ 正解手部衛生
- BGown✓ 正解隔離衣
- CGloves✓ 正解手套
- DN95 maskN95口罩
- EPrivate room✓ 正解單人房
Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus (VRE)，即萬古黴素抗藥性腸球菌，是一種常見的醫院內感染病原體，對多種抗生素具有抗藥性。VRE主要透過接觸傳播，包括直接接觸病人或間接接觸受污染的環境表面。為了有效控制VRE的傳播，醫療機構必須嚴格執行接觸隔離（Contact Precautions）措施，這是預防醫療照護相關感染（Healthcare-Associated Infections, HAIs）的關鍵策略。 正確答案A、B、C、E皆為接觸隔離的標準要求。這些措施旨在阻斷病原體從感染者傳播給其他易感者的途徑。手部衛生是所有感染控制的核心，隔離衣和手套則能防止病原體沾染醫護人員的衣物和皮膚，單人房則能限制病原體在環境中的散播。透過這些綜合性措施，可以最大程度地降低VRE在醫療環境中的傳播風險，保護病人與醫護人員的健康。
Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus (VRE) is a common healthcare-associated pathogen resistant to multiple antibiotics. It is spread primarily by direct contact with the patient and by indirect contact with contaminated environmental surfaces. Strict contact precautions are essential to limit transmission and prevent healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). The correct measures (A, B, C, E) reflect standard contact precautions: hand hygiene is the cornerstone of infection control; gowns and gloves protect clothing and skin from contamination; and a private room limits environmental spread. N95 masks are reserved for airborne pathogens and are not required for VRE.
美台對 MDRO 的接觸防護規範一致。