哪項動作能將針扎傷害的風險降至最低？
Which action by the nurse minimizes the risk of a needlestick injury?
- AWalking to the sharps container with the needle uncapped手持未蓋針套的針具走向利器盒
- BRemoving the needle from the syringe before disposal丟棄前將針頭從注射器上卸下
- CDiscarding the syringe directly into a puncture-resistant container✓ 正解直接將注射器丟入防穿刺容器
- DRecapping the needle after use使用後重新蓋上針套
針扎（Needlestick injury）是醫療照護中最常見的職業暴露風險，預防的核心在於減少針頭暴露時間與操作複雜度。將針具直接棄置於防刺容器（Sharps container）中（C），可完全避免徒手蓋回針蓋（Recapping）的風險。現代護理實務中，絕對禁止徒手回蓋針蓋（D），因為絕大多數針扎事件發生在回蓋過程中。移除針頭再棄置（B）會增加操作過程中的暴露機率，應避免。行走時手持裸露針頭（A）極度危險，應將防刺容器放置於病人床邊，以便即時棄置。
Needlestick injury is the most common occupational exposure risk in health care, and prevention centers on reducing needle exposure time and procedural complexity. Discarding the needle directly into a sharps container (C) completely eliminates the risk associated with manually recapping the needle. In modern nursing practice, manual recapping of needles (D) is strictly prohibited, because the vast majority of needlestick events occur during recapping. Removing the needle before disposal (B) increases the chance of exposure during the procedure and should be avoided. Walking with an exposed needle (A) is extremely dangerous; a sharps container should be placed at the patient's bedside so that immediate disposal is possible.