— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師在兒科病房，下列何者對免疫力低下的兒童最安全？
A nurse is working in a pediatric unit. Which toy is safest for a child with a compromised immune system?
- AA washable plastic toy✓ 正解可水洗的塑膠玩具
- BA wooden puzzle with small parts帶有小型零件的木製拼圖
- CA soft, fuzzy stuffed animal柔軟毛絨玩偶
- DA book with paper pages紙頁書籍
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
對於免疫功能低下（compromised immune system）的兒科病人，感染控制是護理的核心目標。這類病人的防禦機制脆弱，極易因接觸環境中的病原體而發生伺機性感染。因此，玩具的選擇原則在於『易於清潔與消毒』，以消除生物薄膜與細菌孳生。塑膠玩具表面光滑無孔隙，能有效透過醫療級消毒劑清潔，是臨床環境中最安全的選擇。
For a child with a compromised immune system, the safest toys are those made of non-porous materials like hard plastic that can be easily washed and disinfected. Soft fabrics, wood, and paper can harbor pathogens and are difficult to sanitize, increasing the risk of infection.