— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師照護一位表現具攻擊性且大聲喧嘩的病人,應包含哪些安全計畫內容?(選所有適合的)
A nurse is caring for a client who is aggressive and shouting. Which actions should the nurse include in the safety plan? (Select all that apply.)
- AKeep a clear path to the door✓ 正解保持通往門的路徑暢通
- BSpeak in a firm, loud tone to gain control以堅定、大聲的語調說話以掌控局面
- CPosition yourself between the patient and the exit將自己定位在病人與出口之間
- DRemove any objects that could be used as weapons✓ 正解移除任何可能被用作武器的物品
- EMaintain a safe distance from the patient✓ 正解與病人保持安全距離
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
護理師在處理攻擊性病人時,首要目標是確保自身與他人的安全。安全計畫的核心在於「環境管理」與「人員位置」。護理師應避免被困在死角,並隨時準備撤離。移除潛在危險物品(如利器、重物)能防止病人情緒失控時就地取材造成傷害。保持安全距離不僅是為了保護護理師,也能降低病人的防禦性與焦慮感。正確的溝通方式應是溫和且堅定,而非大聲喧嘩。
To ensure safety during aggressive behavior, the nurse must maintain a clear exit path, keep a safe distance, and remove potential weapons from the environment. These actions prevent the nurse from being trapped and reduce the risk of injury without escalating the client's agitation.
✦ 台美臨床差異
在美國臨床環境中,針對攻擊性病人有嚴格的「去升級(De-escalation)」訓練,護理師被強烈要求在病人情緒失控前即介入,且若出現肢體暴力,護理師應立即呼叫保全(Security)或啟動 Code Gray,不鼓勵單獨處理。