— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理長正在分配任務給護理助理（UAP）。下列哪些任務適合由 UAP 執行？（選所有適合的）
A charge nurse is delegating tasks to a nursing assistant (UAP). Which tasks are appropriate for the UAP to perform? (Select all that apply.)
- AObtaining vital signs for a client post-cardiac catheterization✓ 正解為心臟導管術後的客戶測量生命徵象
- BDocumenting the quality and amount of wound drainage記錄傷口引流液的品質和數量
- CAssisting a stable client with morning ambulation✓ 正解協助穩定的客戶進行晨間步行
- DMeasuring and recording intake and output for a client with heart failure✓ 正解為心力衰竭客戶測量和記錄出入量
- EFeeding a client who has recently experienced a stroke and has swallowing precautions餵食近期經歷中風且有吞嚥注意事項的客戶
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
UAP 的工作範疇限於已建立常規的穩定任務。生命徵象測量、日常活動協助、飲食與排泄量記錄均屬於此範圍。B（評估傷口性質）需專業判斷力；E（中風吞嚥困難病人進食）具有吸入性肺炎風險，需由護理師或專業人員監控。
Appropriate tasks for an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) include obtaining vital signs for stable clients, assisting with ambulation, and measuring intake and output. Tasks requiring clinical judgment, such as assessing wound drainage characteristics, or those posing safety risks, like feeding a client with swallowing precautions, must be performed by licensed nursing staff.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國護理助理（UAP/CNA）分工細膩；台灣臨床較常由看護分擔類似工作，但護理師對任務委派的責任邊界在法律定義上略有不同。