— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師為病人解說預立醫療指示。應包含下列何種說明？
A nurse is educating a client about advanced directives. What should be included in the explanation?
- AIt mandates the use of all life-saving interventions.強制使用所有救命介入措施
- BIt requires the family's permission to be implemented.實施時需獲得家屬許可
- CIt can be changed or revoked at any time by the client.✓ 正解客戶可随时更改或撤銷
- DIt is only valid if a lawyer is present during signing.簽署時必須有律師在場才有效
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預立醫療指示（Advanced Directives）是病人自主權的體現，包含生前遺囑（living will）與醫療代理人（durable power of attorney）。核心概念是病人有權在具備行為能力時，隨時更動或撤銷其醫療決定。此項權利不受家庭成員干涉，也不強制使用所有維生醫療，目的在於尊重病人意願。
Advanced directives reflect a client's autonomy and include living wills and durable power of attorney for healthcare. Clients retain the right to change or revoke these directives at any time while they possess decision-making capacity. This right is independent of family approval and does not mandate the use of all life-saving interventions.