— 基本照護與舒適 · HARD · MCQ —
護理師準備協助病人進行手術前同意書簽署，護理師的主要角色為何？
A nurse is preparing a client for a procedure and needs to obtain informed consent. What is the nurse's primary role in this process?
- AVerify the client is competent and signed voluntarily✓ 正解確認客戶具有決策能力且自願簽署
- BObtain the physician's signature on the form取得醫師在表格上的簽名
- CExplain the risks and benefits of the procedure說明該程序的風險與益處
- DDescribe alternative treatment options available描述可用的替代治療方案
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
知情同意（Informed Consent）是法律與倫理的要求，確保病人有權自主決定醫療處置。醫師必須解釋程序風險、利益與替代方案，這是「醫師的非委任責任」。護理師在流程中的角色是見證者（Witness），重點在於確認病人意識清楚、簽署過程無受強迫，以及確保簽署文件已正確完成，而非解釋醫療專業內容。
The nurse's primary role in informed consent is to witness the client's signature and verify that the client is competent and signing voluntarily. The healthcare provider is responsible for explaining the procedure, risks, and alternatives.