— 生理適應 · EASY · SATA —
護理師指導第一型糖尿病患有關低血糖的徵象，應包含哪些症狀？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a client with Type 1 Diabetes about signs of hypoglycemia. Which symptoms should be included? (Select all that apply.)
- ADiaphoresis✓ 正解盜汗
- BTremors✓ 正解顫抖
- CPolyuria多尿
- DConfusion✓ 正解意識混亂
- ETachycardia✓ 正解心搏過速
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
低血糖（Hypoglycemia）會引發交感神經代償反應（Adrenergic response）與神經性糖缺乏症（Neuroglycopenia）。交感神經興奮導致流汗、顫抖、心搏過速；腦部缺糖則導致意識混亂、嗜睡。護理師必須教導病人識別這些早期警訊，以便在血糖過低時立即補充快速吸收的碳水化合物。
Hypoglycemia triggers a sympathetic nervous system response, causing symptoms such as diaphoresis, tremors, and tachycardia due to catecholamine release. Additionally, neuroglycopenia results in cognitive changes like confusion as the brain lacks sufficient glucose.