— 心理社會完整性 · EASY · MCQ —
一位思覺失調症病人表現出負性症狀。護理師應記錄哪項觀察結果？
A client with schizophrenia is exhibiting negative symptoms. Which observation should the nurse document?
- AAvolition and social withdrawal✓ 正解意志缺乏和社交退縮
- BBizarre and disorganized behavior怪異且混亂的行為
- CDelusional belief of being targeted覺得自己成為目標的妄想信念
- DAuditory hallucinations involving voices涉及聲音的聽覺幻覺
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
思覺失調症的症狀分為陽性與負性。陽性症狀（Positive symptoms）是「額外」出現的異常功能，如幻覺、妄想、紊亂行為。負性症狀（Negative symptoms）是「喪失」了正常的社交與情緒功能，例如意志力消沈（Avolition）、社交退縮、表情平淡、言語貧乏等。負性症狀通常較難治療且影響病人的社會功能。
Avolition and social withdrawal are classic negative symptoms of schizophrenia, reflecting a loss of normal function rather than the addition of abnormal behaviors. In contrast, bizarre behavior, delusions, and hallucinations are classified as positive symptoms.