— 基本照護與舒適 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師照顧一位臨終病人，下列哪項措施符合安寧緩和護理的目標？
A nurse is caring for a client with terminal illness. Which nursing action supports the goal of palliative care?
- ARestricting visitation to ensure rest限制探視以確保休息
- BInitiating aggressive diagnostic testing開始積極的診斷檢查
- CFocusing solely on prolonging life僅專注於延長生命
- DAdministering analgesics to maintain comfort✓ 正解給予鎮痛藥以維持舒適
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
安寧緩和護理（palliative care）的核心目標是提升臨終病人的生命品質（quality of life），而非治癒疾病或延長死亡過程。護理重點在於緩解疼痛、呼吸困難、焦慮等症狀，使病人能在舒適、有尊嚴的環境下走完最後一程。護理師的角色是提供全人照護，包含生理、心理、社會及靈性層面的支持，並尊重病人與家屬的意願。
Palliative care focuses on improving the quality of life for terminally ill clients by managing symptoms such as pain and anxiety rather than attempting to cure the disease or prolong life through aggressive measures. Administering analgesics to maintain comfort aligns with this goal, whereas restricting visitation or focusing solely on life extension contradicts the holistic nature of end-of-life care.