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基本照護與舒適 · EASY · SATA

護理師照護一位需執行清流質飲食的病人。下列哪些食物適合包含在飲食中?(選所有適合的)

A nurse is caring for a client who requires a clear liquid diet. Which foods should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

  • AApple juice✓ 正解
    蘋果汁
  • BFat-free broth✓ 正解
    去脂肉湯
  • CGelatin✓ 正解
    果凍
  • DMilk
    牛奶
  • ETea without creamer✓ 正解
    不加奶精的茶
Explanation · 中文詳解

清流質飲食(Clear Liquid Diet)的定義是:在室溫下呈液體狀態,且需具備「透明度」(光線可穿透)。其臨床目的是減輕胃腸道負擔,同時提供必要的體液與電解質,常用於術前準備或術後腸道功能恢復初期。牛奶因含有乳脂肪與蛋白質,在室溫下不透明,會增加消化道蠕動與殘渣,因此屬於全流質飲食(Full Liquid Diet)範疇,而非清流質。

A clear liquid diet consists of fluids that are transparent and liquid at room temperature, such as apple juice, fat-free broth, gelatin, and black tea. Milk is excluded because its opacity and protein/fat content classify it as a full liquid, which is not permitted when gastrointestinal rest or minimal residue is required.

✦ 台美臨床差異

在美國臨床實務中,清流質飲食常包含冰棒(Popsicles,需注意不可為紅色以避免混淆血液),但在台灣醫院,清流質的定義較為嚴格,通常僅限於過濾後的果汁或清湯,對果凍的定義可能因醫院而異。

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