— 照護管理 · EASY · MCQ —
在急性照護環境下，下列哪項護理行為體現了對「病人權利」的尊重？
Which of the following interventions by the nurse demonstrates an understanding of 'client rights' in an acute care setting?
- ADeciding which family members are allowed to visit during restricted hours決定在限制時間內允許哪些家屬探視
- BSharing the client's laboratory results with a neighbor who called the unit將病人的檢驗結果提供給打電話到病房的鄰居
- CEnsuring the client has signed an informed consent form before a procedure✓ 正解確保病人在進行程序前簽署了知情同意書
- DAccessing the medical records of a celebrity client out of curiosity出於好奇存取知名人士病人的病歷
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
病人權利（Client Rights）的核心在於自主權（Autonomy）。知情同意（Informed Consent）確保病人在理解醫療程序風險、效益與替代方案後，能做出自主決定。這是法律與倫理的要求，護理師應確認程序在病人清楚了解且簽署同意書後進行。其他選項如洩漏病人隱私、未經授權決定探視權，均嚴重違反了病人權利。
Ensuring the client has signed an informed consent form demonstrates respect for the client's right to autonomy and self-determination. This legal and ethical requirement confirms that the client understands the procedure's risks and benefits before consenting, whereas sharing information or accessing records without cause violates privacy rights.