護理長正在評估團隊護理模式的有效性，下列哪項結果最能顯示該模式運作良好？
A nurse manager is evaluating the effectiveness of a team-based nursing care model. Which outcome best indicates that the model is working correctly?
- AImproved communication among team members regarding patient care✓ 正解團隊成員之間關於病人照護的溝通改善
- BReduction in total nursing labor costs for the unit病區總護理人力成本降低
- CIncreased efficiency in completing routine paperwork完成常規文書工作的效率提高
- DHigher scores on nurse job satisfaction surveys護理師工作滿意度調查分數較高
團隊護理（Team Nursing）的核心在於透過分層級的團隊成員協作，共同完成病人照護。此模式成功的關鍵指標在於資訊的無縫傳遞。當團隊成員（如註冊護理師 RN、執業護理師 LPN/LVN、護佐 UAP）能準確溝通病人狀況，才能確保照護的一致性與安全性。行政效率或成本削減雖然是管理目標，但並非衡量團隊護理模式運作是否「有效」的核心臨床指標，護理品質與溝通才是優先考慮事項。
The most effective indicator of a successful team-based nursing model is improved communication among team members, as it ensures patient safety and continuity of care. While cost reduction and administrative efficiency are management goals, they do not directly reflect clinical effectiveness or the quality of patient care delivered by the team.
美國醫院非常強調跨職級團隊（Interdisciplinary Team）的溝通效率，如常見的床邊交班（Bedside Handoff）與跨專業團隊會議，溝通不佳常被視為重大安全隱患。