— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師準備協助病人出院，哪項行為最能體現出院準備計畫中的護理職責？
A nurse is preparing to discharge a client. Which action best reflects the nurse's responsibility during the discharge planning process?
- AConfirming that the client understands the discharge instructions✓ 正解確認病人理解出院指示
- BReviewing all discharge medications with the client and family與病人及家屬檢視所有出院用藥
- CCoordinating with social services for home equipment delivery與社會服務部門協調居家設備送達
- DEnsuring the client has a follow-up appointment scheduled確保已預約病人回診
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
出院準備計畫（Discharge Planning）的最終目的是確保病人離院後能安全執行自我照顧，護理師最重要的職責是確認病人與家屬是否真正理解衛教內容。單純提供書面資料或預約門診不足以保障病人安全，必須透過「教導回覆（Teach-back method）」來確認病人已具備正確知識，這才是評估衛教成效的黃金標準，以減少再入院風險。
Confirming the client’s understanding of discharge instructions is the primary nursing responsibility to ensure safe self-care after leaving the hospital. Using techniques like teach-back verifies that education was effective and helps reduce the risk of readmission.