— 照護管理 · EASY · SATA —
護理師準備委派工作給護理佐理員（UAP），下列哪些工作適合？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is preparing to delegate tasks to an Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAP). Which tasks are appropriate for the UAP? (Select all that apply.)
- AObtaining vital signs for stable clients✓ 正解為穩定病人測量生命徵象
- BAssisting a client with activities of daily living✓ 正解協助病人進行日常生活活動
- CEvaluating the effectiveness of pain medication評估止痛藥物的療效
- DDocumenting intake and output✓ 正解記錄出入量
- EFeeding a client with a history of aspiration risk餵食有誤吸風險的病人
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
委派工作（Delegation）必須符合護理專業範疇。UAP 可執行常規的生命徵象測量、日常活動協助及記錄進出量。評估藥效（C）屬於專業評估，餵食誤吸風險高者（E）需有專業執照者的觀察評估，不得委派。
Delegation must comply with the professional scope of nursing practice. UAPs may perform routine vital sign measurement, assistance with activities of daily living, and documentation of intake and output. Evaluating the effectiveness of medication (C) is a professional assessment, and feeding a client with a high aspiration risk (E) requires observation and assessment by a licensed professional; these tasks may not be delegated.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國 UAP 職責較明確且制度化，台灣則多由照服員（Caregiver）協助，護理師仍需負最後責任。