— 基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師教導病人使用拐杖協助行走。下列哪項動作顯示病人技術正確？
A nurse is teaching a client how to use a cane for walking support. Which action indicates correct technique?
- ALooking down at the feet while walking to maintain balance行走時低頭看腳以維持平衡
- BMoving the strong leg before the cane先移動健側腿
- CAdvancing the cane forward 6 to 10 inches✓ 正解將柺杖向前推進 6 至 10 英吋
- DHolding the cane on the side of the injured leg將柺杖握在患側腿旁邊
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
單點拐杖（Cane）的正確使用方式能協助病人維持平衡與減輕患側負重。正確技術為：拐杖持於健側（受傷腳的對側），行走時先將拐杖前移 6-10 吋（C），再移動患側腳，最後移動健側腳。病人應直視前方以維持平衡。其他選項皆不正確：持於患側會導致重心不穩；移動順序錯誤會導致步伐混亂；低頭看腳會導致重心偏移而跌倒。
Correct cane technique involves holding the device on the strong side and advancing it 6 to 10 inches forward before moving the affected leg. This method provides a stable base of support and ensures proper weight distribution during ambulation.