— 基本照護與舒適 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師協助一位行動不便的病人從病床移位至椅子。下列哪項行動最為重要？
A nurse is assisting a client with limited mobility to transfer from the bed to a chair. Which action is the most important for the nurse to take?
- APlace a gait belt securely around the client's waist✓ 正解將步態帶穩固地繫在病人腰部
- BPosition the chair at a 90-degree angle to the bed將椅子置於與床呈九十度角的 position
- CEnsure the bed is at the lowest position確保病床處於最低位置
- DAsk the client to hold onto the nurse's neck請病人抓住護理師的脖子
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
使用步態帶（gait belt）是預防跌倒及保護護理師身體力學的核心措施。它能提供施力點並保持病人穩定，避免滑倒。護理師應確保帶子緊貼病人腰部，但能容納手掌插入。此為執行移位任務時最關鍵的預防性安全介入，能有效降低照護過程中的受傷風險。
Placing a gait belt securely around the client's waist is the most important safety measure during transfers, as it provides a stable handle for the nurse to assist and support the client. This intervention helps maintain balance and prevents falls or injury to both the client and the nurse.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國非常強調步態帶的使用以符合 OSHA 的職場安全規範；台灣臨床則常見依賴家屬或人力直接攙扶。