— 基本照護與舒適 · EASY · SATA —
病人行動不便，護理師可以推薦哪些輔助器具？（選所有適合的）
A client is struggling with mobility. Which assistive devices are appropriate for the nurse to recommend? (Select all that apply.)
- AWalker✓ 正解助行器
- BCane✓ 正解手杖
- CCrutches✓ 正解柺杖
- DWheelchair✓ 正解輪椅
- ESoft cotton slippers柔軟棉質拖鞋
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
輔助器具（Assistive devices）選擇需依據病人的活動耐受度、平衡感與肌力評估。助行器提供最大的穩定性，手杖適合輕微平衡障礙，柺杖用於下肢承重限制，輪椅則適用於無法行走者。棉質拖鞋非輔助器具，因其底層缺乏防滑設計，在醫院或家中光滑地板上會大幅增加跌倒風險，應教導病人穿著合腳且具防滑功能的鞋子。
Appropriate assistive devices include walkers for maximum stability, canes for mild balance issues, crutches for non-weight-bearing needs, and wheelchairs for significant mobility loss. Soft cotton slippers are inappropriate as they lack anti-slip features and increase the risk of falls on smooth surfaces.