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生理適應 · EASY · MCQ

一位急性胰臟炎病人最可能面臨下列哪種併發症?

A client with acute pancreatitis is at high risk for which complication?

  • AHypertension
    高血壓
  • BBradycardia
    心動過緩
  • CHypovolemic shock✓ 正解
    低容積性休克
  • DMetabolic alkalosis
    代謝性鹼中毒
Explanation · 中文詳解

急性胰臟炎會造成大量血管內液體移往第三空間(腹腔或腹膜後),導致嚴重體液流失與低血容積休克。此狀況需積極輸液補充(Fluid resuscitation)來維持器官灌流,若未及時處置,易誘發器官衰竭。

Acute pancreatitis causes significant fluid shifts into the third space, leading to severe intravascular volume depletion. This rapid loss of fluid places the client at high risk for hypovolemic shock, necessitating aggressive fluid resuscitation to maintain organ perfusion.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美台臨床皆強調 aggressive fluid resuscitation,但在台灣急診處置通常會優先使用膠體輸液,美國則以等張晶體溶液為主。

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