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照護管理 · EASY · SATA

哪些工作可以委派給輔助人員(UAP)執行?(選所有適合的)

Which tasks are appropriate to delegate to an Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAP)? (Select all that apply.)

  • AAssisting a stable client with morning hygiene✓ 正解
    協助穩定的病人進行晨間清潔
  • BObtaining vital signs for a client who is post-operative day 2✓ 正解
    為術後第二天的病人測量生命徵象
  • CDocumenting intake and output for a client with heart failure✓ 正解
    記錄心衰竭病人的出入量
  • DAdministering oral medications to a stable client
    給予穩定病人口服藥物
  • EFeeding a client who has difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
    餵食有吞嚥困難的病人
Explanation · 中文詳解

委派(Delegation)的核心原則是:護理師不能委派需要評估(Assessment)、教導(Teaching)與複雜臨床判斷(Clinical Judgment)的任務。UAP 的工作範圍限於標準化、低風險的常規照護。對於穩定的病人,協助衛教後的基礎護理、測量生命徵象及記錄出入量皆屬於 UAP 可執行的範疇。

Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAP) can safely perform standardized, low-risk tasks such as assisting stable clients with hygiene, obtaining vital signs, and documenting intake and output. These activities do not require the clinical judgment, assessment, or teaching skills reserved for licensed nurses.

✦ 台美臨床差異

在美國,UAP(如 CNA)的權限由各州護理委員會與醫院政策嚴格定義。台灣的照服員或病房助理與美國 CNA 的職責範圍略有重疊,但美國護理師對委派後的結果負有完全法律責任,委派時需特別注意溝通與監督。

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