— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師教導病人如何在家中防止感染擴散，哪項建議最重要？
A nurse is teaching a client how to prevent the spread of infection at home. Which recommendation is most important?
- AWearing a mask whenever anyone enters the house任何人進入家中時都戴著口罩
- BPerforming hand hygiene frequently✓ 正解頻繁執行手部衛生
- CBleaching all household surfaces daily每日用漂白水清潔所有家居表面
- DUsing antimicrobial soap for every handwash每次洗手都使用抗菌肥皂
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
洗手是控制感染最簡單、最有效的方法。D 選項 antimicrobial soap 並非必要，普通肥皂即可；C 選項過度消毒會刺激呼吸道；A 選項非必要。頻繁執行正確的洗手步驟是防止家庭內感染的核心。
Hand hygiene is the single most effective method for preventing the transmission of pathogens and controlling infection spread in the home setting. While other measures like surface disinfection have a role, frequent and proper handwashing is the core recommendation for basic infection control.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國衛教強調 CDC 的 Hand Hygiene 指引，台灣衛生福利部亦長期推動洗手五時刻，目標一致。