下列哪些行動顯示護理師能有效地進行病人照護管理?(選所有適合的)
Which of the following actions indicate a nurse is effectively managing the care of a client? (Select all that apply.)
- ACollaborating with a physical therapist to schedule morning rehabilitation✓ 正解與物理治療師合作安排晨間復健
- BPrioritizing tasks based on the acuity of the clients' conditions✓ 正解根據病患病情的嚴重程度優先處理各項任務
- CDocumenting nursing interventions only at the end of the shift僅在輪班結束時記錄護理介入措施
- DVerifying medical orders before administering high-alert medications✓ 正解在高警覺性藥物給藥前核對醫囑
- EDelegating the assessment of a newly admitted client to a nursing student將新入院病患的評估工作委派給護理學生
護理管理核心在於合作、優先級規劃、正確用藥安全及即時記錄。A 項與復健師合作可優化病人復原流程;B 項依嚴重度安排工作是安全的核心;D 項確保高警訊藥物安全。C 錯誤:記錄應即時完成,以防遺漏;E 錯誤:護理評估(Assessment)為護理師專屬,不得委派給學生或輔助人員。
Effective nursing management requires interdisciplinary collaboration to optimize care efficiency and acuity-based prioritization to ensure patient safety. Verifying medical orders before administering high-alert medications is critical to preventing errors. Conversely, documentation must be timely rather than delayed, assessments are professional responsibilities that cannot be delegated, and delegation of complex tasks to students is inappropriate.
美國護理師常擔任 Case Manager 角色,台灣護理師則多隸屬於單位功能性管理,兩者在照護協調上側重點略有不同。