— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理長規劃委任工作，哪些適合委任給執業護理師（LPN/LVN）？（選所有適合的）
A nurse manager is planning to delegate tasks to nursing staff. Which tasks are appropriate to delegate to a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN/LVN)? (Select all that apply.)
- AAdministering oral medications✓ 正解給予口服藥物
- BDeveloping the initial care plan for a new admission為新入院病人制定初始照護計畫
- CPerforming a sterile dressing change✓ 正解執行無菌換藥
- DEvaluating the effectiveness of intravenous pain medication評估靜脈止痛藥的療效
- EReinforcing teaching about a new diet plan✓ 正解強化關於新飲食計畫的衛教
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
護理委任（Delegation）需遵循五大原則（5 Rights of Delegation）。LPN/LVN 適合執行穩定狀態的給藥、傷口照護、衛教加強，但不能執行「首評」（Initial assessment）、制定照護計畫（Care plan development）或評估治療療效（Evaluation），這些是 RN 的法定執業範圍。
Nursing delegation requires adherence to the Five Rights of Delegation. LPN/LVNs are appropriate for administering medications, performing wound care, and reinforcing teaching for stable clients, but they cannot perform initial assessments, develop care plans, or evaluate treatment effectiveness—these are within the legal scope of practice of the RN.