— 照護管理 · HARD · MCQ —
護理師準備將病人轉入加護病房，移交報告中必須包含哪些關鍵資訊？
A nurse is preparing to transfer a client to the intensive care unit. Which information is critical to include in the handoff report?
- AThe nursing staff who admitted the client收治該個案的護理人員
- BThe client's family history of chronic illness個案慢性疾病的家族史
- CCurrent medications and recent vital sign trends✓ 正解目前用藥與近期生命徵象趨勢
- DThe client's favorite television programs個案最喜愛的電視節目
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
移交報告（Handoff Report）的核心目的是確保連續性照護。關鍵資訊應聚焦於病人的臨床狀況變化、近期治療與用藥反應。趨勢資料能協助接收單位預判病人病情發展，其餘選項對轉送當下的醫療安全影響較小。
The core purpose of a handoff report is to ensure continuity of care. Critical information should focus on changes in the client's clinical condition, recent treatments, and medication response. Trend data assist the receiving unit in anticipating disease progression, while the remaining options have minimal impact on medical safety at the time of transfer.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國多使用 SBAR 格式進行報告，台灣臨床則在引入 SBAR 後，溝通效率有顯著提升。