護理師在規劃病人照護計畫時，哪些行為代表有效的時間管理？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is planning care for a group of clients. Which actions by the nurse indicate effective time management? (Select all that apply.)
- AGrouping activities to minimize trips to the client's room✓ 正解合併護理活動以減少往返患者房間的次數
- BDocumenting all client findings at the end of the 12-hour shift在12小時輪班結束時記錄所有患者發現
- CPrioritizing tasks based on client acuity and safety needs✓ 正解根據患者病情嚴重程度和安全需求優先排序任務
- DDelegating routine vital sign measurements to qualified UAP✓ 正解將常規生命徵象測量委派給合格的未註冊護理人員（UAP）
- ECompleting all non-essential paperwork before patient assessments在完成患者評估之前處理所有非必要的文書工作
有效時間管理包含合併護理工作以減少頻繁往返、依病人危急程度排序優先順序，以及適當委派常規工作。B選項錯誤，護理紀錄應即時完成，拖到最後容易遺漏或錯誤；E選項錯誤，臨床評估永遠優先於行政紙本工作，需遵循優先順序原則。
Effective time management includes clustering nursing activities to reduce frequent trips, prioritizing tasks based on client acuity, and appropriately delegating routine tasks. Option B is incorrect: nursing documentation should be done in a timely manner; delaying until the end of the shift increases the risk of omission or error. Option E is incorrect: clinical assessment always takes priority over administrative paperwork, following the principle of prioritization.
台美護理師皆面臨文書繁重問題，但美國更強調電子病歷即時輸入，台灣則常受限於紙本紀錄與系統介面。