護理師針對新診斷第一型糖尿病的病人進行衛教,關於低血糖症狀,病人應監測哪些徵象?(選所有適合的)
A nurse is educating a client newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes on signs of hypoglycemia. Which symptoms should the client be taught to monitor? (Select all that apply.)
- AShakiness or tremors✓ 正解顫抖或震顫
- BIncreased thirst口渴增加
- CDiaphoresis (sweating)✓ 正解盜汗(出汗)
- DConfusion✓ 正解意識混亂
- EPolyuria多尿
低血糖(hypoglycemia)發生時,身體會啟動交感神經反應(Shakiness, Diaphoresis)並伴隨中樞神經功能受損(Confusion)。護理師衛教重點在於讓病人能即時辨識這些徵兆,以採取適當的碳水化合物補充。高血糖症狀則多為三多一少表現(口渴、多尿、體重下降),兩者臨床症狀截然不同。
When hypoglycemia occurs, the body activates a sympathetic nervous system response (shakiness, diaphoresis) accompanied by impaired central nervous system function (confusion). The focus of nursing education is to help the patient recognize these signs in time so that appropriate carbohydrate replacement can be initiated. Hyperglycemia symptoms typically include the 'three poly's and one less' (polydipsia, polyuria, weight loss); the clinical manifestations of the two are completely different.