— 照護管理 · HARD · MCQ —
護理師督導學生進行注射，學生哪項行為需要立即糾正？
A nurse is supervising a student nurse during an injection. What action by the student nurse warrants immediate correction?
- AAsking the patient about allergies before administering the drug給藥前詢問病人過敏史
- BUsing sterile technique for a subcutaneous injection✓ 正解皮下注射使用無菌技術
- CLeaving the needle in the sharps container after the procedure操作後將針頭留在利器盒中
- DChecking the patient's name band before injecting注射前檢查病人姓名手環
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
皮下注射（Subcutaneous）採取的是「清潔技術」（Clean technique）而非絕對的無菌技術（Sterile technique）。雖然需要清潔，但不需要無菌手套或滅菌環境。選項 D、C、A 均為正確安全程序。
Subcutaneous injections use 'clean technique' rather than strict sterile technique. Although cleanliness is required, sterile gloves or a sterile environment are not needed. Options D, C, and A are all correct, safe procedures.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國醫學界對於 Sterile vs. Clean 的定義非常清晰，臨床教學常以此檢視學生基礎知識。