— 照護管理 · HARD · MCQ —
護理長正在為突發災難進行規劃，分診（Triage）階段的核心行動是什麼？
A nurse manager is planning for an upcoming disaster. Which activity is the priority during the triage phase?
- ADocumenting all identifying information for the victims記錄所有傷患的身分資料
- BNotifying the families of the victims通知傷患的家屬
- CIdentifying those who require immediate medical intervention✓ 正解識別需要立即醫療介入的對象
- DProviding comfort care to all victims為所有傷患提供舒適護理
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
災難分診的核心原則是「在最短時間內提供最大效益」，即優先篩選出最需要緊急搶救的個案（如紅色標籤）。舒適護理、詳細紀錄或通知家屬在分診當下均不是優先順序，因為資源有限，必須將醫療能量留給存活率最高的急重症患者。
During a disaster triage phase, the priority is to identify patients requiring immediate medical intervention to maximize survival rates. Triage focuses on life-saving measures first, making identification documentation, family notification, and comfort care lower priorities due to limited resources.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美災難護理皆採 START (Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment) 分診系統，目標一致。