護理師協助高齡病患洗澡時，下列哪項措施最能展現對病人隱私的尊重？
A nurse is assisting an elderly client with a bath. Which action by the nurse demonstrates respect for the client's privacy?
- ACall the family members to help with the bathing process呼叫家屬協助洗澡過程
- BPerform the bath quickly without talking to the client在不與病人交談的情況下快速完成洗澡
- CKeep the client's body covered as much as possible throughout the bath✓ 正解在整個洗澡過程中盡量覆蓋病人的身體
- DLeave the door slightly ajar to monitor the client's safety將門留縫以監測病人安全
在協助高齡病患進行日常照護（如洗澡）時，維護病人的尊嚴（Dignity）與隱私（Privacy）是護理倫理的核心。除了身體上的清潔，護理師應透過適度的遮蓋（Expose only the part being washed）來減少病人的羞恥感。這不僅是尊重，也能協助病人在照護過程中保持溫暖與安全感。過快且沉默的照護會讓病人感到被忽視，而留門則完全違反了隱私原則。
When providing daily care such as bathing to older adults, preserving the client's dignity and privacy is central to nursing ethics. In addition to physical cleanliness, the nurse should use appropriate draping (exposing only the part being washed) to reduce embarrassment. This conveys respect and helps maintain the client's warmth and sense of security during care. Rushed and silent care leaves the client feeling neglected, while leaving the door ajar completely violates privacy principles.