— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
當護理師發現病人房間起火時，應優先採取哪項措施？
Which action should the nurse take first when discovering a fire in the client's room?
- AClose the windows關閉窗戶
- BRescue the clients from immediate danger✓ 正解將病人從立即危險中救出
- CAttempt to extinguish the fire嘗試撲滅火災
- DSound the alarm拉響警報
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
醫院火災處理口訣為 RACE：Rescue（救援病人）、Alarm（警報）、Confine（關閉房門阻隔火勢）、Extinguish（滅火）。第一優先級永遠是將生命安全置於首位，即救援受危險威脅的對象。
The hospital fire response mnemonic is RACE: Rescue (rescue the client), Alarm (sound the alarm), Confine (close doors to contain the fire), and Extinguish (extinguish the fire). The highest priority is always to place life safety first, that is, to rescue those threatened by danger.
✦ 台美臨床差異
兩地皆遵循 RACE 火災應變流程，台灣護理教育中亦強調此標準化作業程序。