— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師照護一位活動性肺結核病人，應執行哪些預防措施？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is caring for a client with active Tuberculosis. Which precautions should the nurse initiate? (Select all that apply.)
- APlace the client in a negative-pressure airflow room✓ 正解將病人安置於負壓氣流隔離室
- BEnsure all staff members wear N95 respirators✓ 正解確保所有工作人員佩戴 N95 呼吸器
- CUse a surgical mask for the client during transport✓ 正解運送期間讓病人佩戴外科口罩
- DWear a standard surgical mask when providing bedside care提供床邊照護時佩戴一般外科口罩
- ELimit visitors to family members only僅限制家屬探視
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
肺結核（TB）屬於空氣傳播疾病，需嚴格執行空氣傳播預防措施。必須將病人安置於負壓隔離室，以確保空氣不外洩。醫護人員進入病室應配戴 N95 口罩，病人離開房間進行檢查時，須強制佩戴一般外科口罩，以阻擋飛沫排出。
Precautions for active tuberculosis include placing the client in a negative-pressure airflow room, ensuring staff wear N95 respirators, and using a surgical mask for the client during transport.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台對於 TB 隔離的標準幾乎完全同步，均遵循 CDC 防護指引。