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安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ

護理師在處理疑似具傳染性的檢體時,採取下列哪項行為是正確的?

Which action by the nurse is correct when handling a specimen suspected to be infectious?

  • ALeave the specimen on the bedside table for transport
    將檢體留在床邊桌以便運送
  • BWear only sterile gloves when handling the specimen
    處理檢體時僅戴無菌手套
  • CPlace the specimen container in a biohazard bag✓ 正解
    將檢體容器放入生物危害袋
  • DLabel the container after transporting to the lab
    運送至實驗室後再標記容器
Explanation · 中文詳解

處理疑似具傳染性的檢體時,核心原則是「標準防護措施(Standard Precautions)」與防止環境污染。護理師必須確保檢體容器密封,並放置於具生物危害標誌的密封袋中,以阻斷傳播途徑。標籤應在採集當下於床邊完成,確保病人身分正確(Right Patient, Right Specimen),絕對禁止在運送途中或抵達實驗室後才標示,以防混淆導致醫療錯誤。

Placing the specimen in a biohazard bag is essential to contain potential spills and alert staff to the infectious nature of the sample, adhering to standard precautions. Specimens must be labeled immediately at the bedside to ensure correct patient identification and prevent medical errors associated with mislabeling during transport.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美國醫院極度強調「床邊標示」(Bedside labeling),護理師必須在採集當下立即與病人核對身分並貼上標籤,這是預防醫療錯誤的關鍵環節,稽核極嚴。

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