護理師正在對一位老年人進行居家安全衛教。病人家中的哪些發現代表需要進一步指導?(選所有適合的)
A nurse is teaching an older adult about home safety. Which findings in the client's home indicate a need for further instruction? (Select all that apply.)
- AThrow rugs in the hallway✓ 正解走廊上鋪設活動式小地毯
- BA nightlight in the bathroom浴室內裝有小夜燈
- CGrab bars in the shower淋浴間內裝有扶手
- DElectric cords running across the walking path✓ 正解電線跨越行走路徑
- EStoring cleaning supplies under the kitchen sink將清潔用品存放在廚房水槽下方
對老年人進行居家安全衛教的核心概念是識別並消除家中潛在的跌倒風險,因為跌倒是老年人受傷和失能的主要原因之一。護理師應評估居家環境,找出可能導致絆倒、滑倒或不穩定的因素,並提供具體的改進建議。目標是創造一個安全、無障礙的居住空間,讓老年人能夠獨立且安全地活動。 地毯(throw rugs)和跨越走道的電線(electric cords running across the walking path)是居家環境中最常見的跌倒陷阱。這些物品容易導致老年人絆倒,尤其是在視力不佳或步態不穩的情況下。因此,衛教重點應放在如何固定這些物品或將其移除,以確保通道暢通無阻。 臨床思路強調預防性照護,護理師應主動評估老年人的居家環境,提供個人化的衛教,並鼓勵家屬參與,共同營造安全的居家環境。
Throw rugs and electric cords running across walking paths are significant tripping hazards that require immediate correction to ensure a safe, obstacle-free environment for older adults. These items increase the risk of falls, especially for clients with visual or mobility impairments. In contrast, nightlights, grab bars, and properly stored cleaning supplies are appropriate safety measures.
美國居家安全評估非常強調「Throw rugs」的移除;台灣居家環境較小且常鋪設磁磚,地墊防滑更受重視。