— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師發現病人房間起火。根據 RACE 原則，行動順序為何？
A nurse finds a fire in the client's room. What is the correct sequence of actions according to RACE?
- AExtinguish, Rescue, Alarm, Confine滅火、救人、警報、封閉
- BAlarm, Rescue, Confine, Extinguish警報、救人、封閉、滅火
- CRescue, Alarm, Confine, Extinguish✓ 正解救人、警報、封閉、滅火
- DRescue, Confine, Alarm, Extinguish救人、封閉、警報、滅火
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
RACE 原則是醫療機構內應對火災的標準作業程序，其設計邏輯優先考量生命安全。Rescue（救人）永遠是第一要務，將處於危險中的病人移至安全區域；Alarm（通報）隨即啟動，通知院內消防系統；Confine（侷限火勢）透過關閉房門來阻斷火勢與煙霧蔓延；Extinguish（滅火）則是在自身安全且火勢可控的情況下進行，生命安全第一，滅火僅為後續行動。
The RACE acronym outlines the standard fire safety protocol in healthcare settings, prioritizing human life above all else. The correct sequence begins with Rescue to move clients to safety, followed by Alarm to activate the fire response, Confine to limit the spread of smoke and fire, and finally Extinguish if it is safe to do so.