護理師與一位 2 個月大嬰兒的父母討論安全睡眠習慣。護理師應強調哪項指導以預防嬰兒猝死症 (SIDS)？
A nurse is discussing safe sleep practices with the parents of a 2-month-old infant. Which instruction should the nurse emphasize to prevent Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)?
- AKeep soft pillows and blankets in the crib在嬰兒床內放置柔軟的枕頭和毯子
- BPlace the infant on their stomach to sleep讓嬰兒趴睡
- CPlace the infant on their back to sleep✓ 正解讓嬰兒仰睡
- DUse a soft mattress for better comfort使用柔軟的床墊以獲得更佳舒適度
嬰兒猝死症 (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, SIDS) 是一種原因不明的嬰兒突然死亡，通常發生在睡眠中，是嬰兒死亡的主要原因之一。護理師在衛教中應強調最關鍵且經實證有效能降低 SIDS 風險的安全睡眠習慣。這不僅是為了保護嬰兒的生命安全，也是護理師在健康促進與疾病預防方面的重要職責。透過明確的指導，家長可以建立安全的睡眠環境，大幅降低嬰兒猝死的發生機率，保障嬰兒的健康成長。
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is the unexplained sudden death of an infant, usually occurring during sleep, and is one of the leading causes of infant mortality. In teaching, the nurse should emphasize the most evidence-based safe sleep practices proven to reduce SIDS risk. This is not only to protect the infant's life but also reflects the nurse's important role in health promotion and disease prevention. With clear guidance, parents can create a safe sleep environment that substantially reduces the chance of sudden infant death and safeguards healthy infant growth.
美國與台灣對於預防嬰兒猝死症 (SIDS) 的安全睡眠建議是高度一致的。兩地都強力推廣「仰睡」作為最主要的預防措施，並建議嬰兒應睡在堅硬的床墊上、嬰兒床內保持空曠無軟物，以及避免嬰兒過熱。這些都是基於國際實證的共同指引，以保障嬰兒的睡眠安全。