下列哪項行動最能說明針對有糖尿病家族史患者的次級預防？
Which of the following actions best illustrates secondary prevention for a patient with family history of diabetes?
- AHealthy diet education健康飲食教育
- BSmoking cessation戒菸
- CRoutine glucose screening✓ 正解常規血糖篩檢
- DParticipating in a group exercise program參加團體運動課程
預防醫學分為三階段：初級預防（Primary Prevention）旨在預防疾病發生；次級預防（Secondary Prevention）旨在疾病早期發現及早期治療以阻止惡化；三級預防（Tertiary Prevention）則是透過復健與維持功能，降低失能影響。對於有糖尿病家族史的患者，透過規律血糖篩檢能及早偵測異常，屬於次級預防。
Preventive medicine is divided into three levels: primary prevention aims to prevent disease from occurring; secondary prevention aims at early detection and early treatment to halt disease progression; tertiary prevention seeks to minimize the impact of disability through rehabilitation and the maintenance of function. For a patient with a family history of diabetes, regular blood glucose screening enables early detection of abnormalities and is classified as secondary prevention.