— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師正在提供有關預防缺鐵性貧血的教育。下列哪種食物是植物性鐵(non-heme iron)的良好來源?
A nurse is providing education on preventing iron-deficiency anemia. Which food is a good source of non-heme iron?
- ASpinach✓ 正解菠菜
- BChicken breast雞胸肉
- CRed meat紅肉
- DFish魚類
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
缺鐵性貧血(Iron-deficiency anemia)的預防重點在於飲食攝取。鐵質分為血基質鐵(Heme iron)與植物性非血基質鐵(Non-heme iron)。紅肉、禽肉與魚類富含血基質鐵,吸收率高。植物性來源(如菠菜、豆類、強化穀物)則含非血基質鐵,吸收率較低,但透過攝取維生素 C 可提升其吸收率。護理衛教應包含膳食組合建議。
Prevention of iron-deficiency anemia focuses on dietary intake. Iron is classified as heme iron or non-heme iron. Red meat, poultry, and fish are rich in heme iron, which is highly absorbable. Plant sources such as spinach, legumes, and fortified grains contain non-heme iron, which has a lower absorption rate; however, taking it with vitamin C improves absorption. Nursing education should include recommendations on combining foods to optimize iron uptake.