— 健康促進與維護 · HARD · MCQ —
護理師評估病人對冠狀動脈疾病（CAD）風險因素的理解。哪句話顯示需要進一步教學？
A nurse is evaluating a client's understanding of risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD). Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
- AI don't need to worry about my diet because I'm young.✓ 正解我不需要擔心飲食，因為我還年輕。
- BMaintaining a healthy weight is part of cardiac health.維持健康體重是心臟健康的一部分。
- CHigh blood pressure is a significant risk factor for CAD.高血壓是冠狀動脈疾病的重大風險因子。
- DSmoking cessation reduces the risk of heart disease.戒菸可降低心臟病的風險。
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
冠狀動脈疾病（CAD）的病理過程涉及動脈粥狀硬化（Atherosclerosis），這是一個長期的累積過程。許多人誤以為年輕人不會罹患心臟病，但風險因子（如高血壓、高血脂、不良飲食）往往在青少年或成年早期就開始累積。此題重點在於評估病人對「預防醫學」的認知，認為年輕即可忽視健康飲食，代表病人缺乏對疾病長期演進的正確理解。
Coronary artery disease risk factors, such as hypertension and hyperlipidemia, often accumulate during adolescence or early adulthood, making age an insufficient excuse to neglect dietary health. Statements suggesting that young individuals do not need to worry about diet indicate a misunderstanding of the long-term, cumulative nature of atherosclerosis and the importance of preventive measures.