— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師為需隔離防護的病人規劃照護，何者為最重要的措施？
A nurse is planning care for a client requiring isolation precautions. What is the most important nursing intervention?
- APlacing the client in a private room with negative air pressure將病人安置在具有負壓的私人房間
- BEnsuring consistent use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)✓ 正解確保一致使用個人防護裝備 (PPE)
- CDocumenting the reason for isolation in the chart在病歷中記錄隔離原因
- DLimiting the number of visitors allowed in the room限制允許進入房間的訪客人數
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
感染控制（Infection Control）的基礎在於阻斷傳播鏈。個人防護裝備（PPE）的正確與一致性使用，是保護醫療人員免於暴露及預防交叉感染（Cross-contamination）最有效的防線。無論隔離層級為何，嚴格遵循標準防護措施（Standard Precautions）及相關隔離程序是護理師照護隔離病人的首要任務。
Infection control is built on interrupting the chain of transmission. Correct and consistent use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is the most effective barrier against exposure and cross-contamination. Regardless of the level of isolation, strict adherence to standard precautions and the relevant isolation procedures is the nurse's primary responsibility when caring for an isolated client.