— 照護管理 · HARD · MCQ —
護理師照顧嗜中性白血球減少（Neutropenia）病人，應執行哪些預防措施？
A nurse is caring for a client with neutropenia. Which precautions should be implemented?
- AAllow fresh flowers and potted plants in the room允許鮮花和盆栽植物進入房間
- BEncourage the client to eat raw fruits and vegetables鼓勵病人食用生水果和蔬菜
- CPlace the client in a room with other immunocompromised clients將病人安置在與其他免疫功能不全者相同的房間
- DEnsure visitors are free of symptoms of infection✓ 正解確保訪客無感染症狀
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
嗜中性白血球減少（Neutropenia）病人因免疫防禦能力降低，極易受到外部感染源侵襲。保護性隔離（Protective isolation 或 Reverse isolation）的核心目標是將病人與環境中的病原體隔離。訪客若帶有感冒或傳染病症狀，極可能成為致命感染源，因此嚴格篩選訪客健康狀況是預防感染的關鍵措施。
Neutropenic patients have reduced immune defenses and are highly vulnerable to environmental pathogens. The core goal of protective (reverse) isolation is to shield the patient from external sources. Visitors with cold or infectious symptoms can be a fatal source of infection, so strict visitor health screening is essential.