護理師正在為病人給藥，哪些行為符合安全給藥原則？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is administering medications to a patient. Which actions are considered safe medication administration practices? (Select all that apply.)
- AChecking the medication label against the MAR three times✓ 正解三次核對藥物標籤與藥物給藥紀錄單
- BUsing two patient identifiers before administration✓ 正解給藥前使用兩項病人辨識資訊
- CCrushing a sustained-release tablet for a patient with dysphagia將緩釋錠劑磨碎以提供給吞嚥困難的病人
- DVerifying allergies before giving the medication✓ 正解給藥前核對過敏史
- EDocumenting the medication after the patient has taken it✓ 正解在病人服藥後記錄藥物
安全給藥是 NCLEX 的測試重點，護理師必須嚴格遵循「給藥五/六大原則（Rights of Medication Administration）」。除了三讀五對外，核對過敏史與使用兩項病人辨識碼（Patient Identifiers）是防止醫療疏失的最後防線。此外，給藥記錄必須在給藥後立即完成，而非提前，以確保用藥資訊的準確性。
Safe medication administration is a key area on the NCLEX, and the nurse must strictly follow the 'Rights of Medication Administration.' In addition to the three checks and five rights, verifying allergy history and using two patient identifiers are the last line of defense against medication errors. Furthermore, documentation must be completed immediately after the medication has been given, not in advance, to ensure the accuracy of the medication record.