— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · EASY · MCQ —
一位第一型糖尿病病人出現低血糖發作，護理師應準備哪些物品進行立即處置？
A nurse is caring for a client with type 1 diabetes mellitus who is experiencing a hypoglycemic episode. Which supplies should the nurse gather for immediate treatment?
- ARegular insulin vial常規胰島素安瓿瓶
- BA protein bar and a glass of milk一條蛋白質棒和一杯牛奶
- C15 grams of rapid-acting carbohydrates✓ 正解15 克快速作用的碳水化合物
- DSubcutaneous glucagon injection kit皮下注射升糖素套組
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
第一型糖尿病患者發生低血糖時，首要目標是快速提升血糖濃度以避免腦部損傷。臨床指引建議給予 15 公克快速吸收的單醣（如葡萄糖片、半杯果汁或含糖汽水）。這類碳水化合物能迅速進入血液，達到立即糾正低血糖的效果。蛋白質與脂肪會延緩糖分吸收，僅適合在血糖恢復後作為維持血糖的點心，不適合用於急性發作的緊急處理。
The priority in treating hypoglycemia is to rapidly raise blood glucose levels to prevent neurological damage. Administering 15 grams of rapid-acting carbohydrates, such as glucose tablets or juice, provides the quickest source of simple sugars for absorption. Protein and fats delay glucose absorption and are inappropriate for acute correction, while insulin would dangerously lower blood sugar further.